Trade finance is critical to international trade, facilitating the flow of goods and services across borders. The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a significant role in understanding and promoting trade finance by collecting and disseminating relevant data. This data is crucial for researchers, policymakers, and businesses to analyze trends, identify challenges, and develop strategies to support trade flows. The WTO primarily collects data on trade finance through its surveys and reports. One key source is the “Trade Finance Gaps, Growth, and Jobs Survey.” This survey, conducted periodically, gathers insights from banks, companies, and other stakeholders on the availability, cost, and challenges related to trade finance. It provides valuable information on the demand and supply of trade finance instruments, such as letters of credit, guarantees, and export credit insurance. The survey results help quantify the trade finance gap, which represents the unmet demand for trade finance, particularly impacting SMEs in developing countries. Another source of WTO data is its statistical database and annual reports. These resources include information on trade flows by product and region, which indirectly reflects the use of trade finance. By analyzing these trends, researchers can infer the importance of trade finance in specific sectors or regions. The WTO also publishes reports on trade finance developments, highlighting emerging trends, regulatory changes, and best practices. Analyzing WTO trade finance data reveals several key insights. Firstly, it highlights the persistent trade finance gap, especially affecting SMEs in developing economies. This gap can hinder their participation in international trade and limit their growth potential. The data also shows how external shocks, such as financial crises or global pandemics, can significantly impact the availability and cost of trade finance, further exacerbating the gap. Secondly, WTO data sheds light on the role of different trade finance instruments in facilitating trade. For example, it can reveal the increasing use of supply chain finance or the declining reliance on traditional letters of credit in certain regions. Such information is essential for businesses to adapt their financing strategies and policymakers to design appropriate support programs. Thirdly, the data can be used to assess the impact of regulatory changes on trade finance. For instance, the implementation of new capital requirements for banks or anti-money laundering regulations can affect the cost and availability of trade finance. By monitoring these impacts, policymakers can fine-tune regulations to minimize unintended consequences and promote trade facilitation. The WTO’s trade finance data is invaluable for understanding the dynamics of international trade and the role of finance in enabling it. However, challenges remain in improving data collection and analysis. Greater standardization of data definitions and collection methods across countries would enhance data comparability. Increased collaboration between the WTO and other international organizations, such as the World Bank and regional development banks, would also improve the scope and quality of trade finance data. In conclusion, by leveraging and improving its data collection efforts, the WTO can continue to play a crucial role in promoting access to trade finance and supporting inclusive and sustainable global trade.