FMO, the Dutch entrepreneurial development bank, channels its investments towards fostering sustainable economic growth in developing countries and emerging markets. Its investment policy is guided by a dual mandate: generating financial returns and creating positive developmental impact.
Central to FMO’s investment approach is a strong emphasis on additionality. This means FMO seeks to invest where its capital and expertise can make a distinct difference, filling financing gaps where commercial investors are hesitant or unable to participate. This often involves providing long-term financing, risk-sharing instruments, and capacity building support to projects that would otherwise struggle to attract investment.
FMO’s investment decisions are rigorously assessed through a framework that considers both financial viability and developmental impact. The financial due diligence process encompasses a thorough examination of the project’s profitability, cash flow projections, market dynamics, and management capabilities. Simultaneously, the developmental impact assessment analyzes the project’s potential contribution to job creation, poverty reduction, improved access to essential services (such as healthcare, education, and clean energy), and environmental sustainability.
A cornerstone of FMO’s investment policy is its commitment to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles. FMO adopts the IFC Performance Standards as its benchmark for environmental and social risk management. This ensures that all investments undergo thorough environmental and social impact assessments, and that appropriate mitigation measures are implemented to minimize potential negative impacts on communities and ecosystems. FMO actively promotes good governance practices within its investee companies, advocating for transparency, accountability, and ethical business conduct.
FMO focuses its investments in key sectors deemed crucial for sustainable development, including:
* Financial Institutions: Supporting banks, microfinance institutions, and other financial intermediaries to expand access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). * Energy: Investing in renewable energy projects (solar, wind, hydro) and energy efficiency initiatives to promote clean energy and reduce carbon emissions. * Agribusiness, Food & Water: Supporting sustainable agricultural practices, improving food security, and promoting responsible water management. * Industrials, Manufacturing & Services: Investing in companies that create jobs, improve productivity, and contribute to economic diversification.
FMO’s investment strategy also prioritizes certain regions and countries where its impact can be maximized. Sub-Saharan Africa is a key focus area, as well as countries facing significant development challenges or those undergoing economic transition. FMO often partners with other development finance institutions, impact investors, and commercial banks to leverage its resources and expertise.
Through its comprehensive investment policy, FMO aims to not only generate financial returns but also to contribute to a more inclusive, sustainable, and prosperous world.